For many people, collecting glassware or dishes is an enjoyable hobby. Whether for decorative purposes or practical use, a certain satisfaction comes from owning unique or valuable dinnerware. However, while some antique china is worth hundreds of dollars, other sets are worth almost nothing. Here’s what to look for when determining the value of your collection and how much you could get if you sell it at auction.
Look closely at the characteristics of your china or glasses to see if you can identify any defining characteristics. First, consider the shape. Before 1950, most china plates were round with rimmed or coupe edges, so these features are a good indicator of age. Strange handle shapes or other oddities can also add to the uniqueness and value of a piece.
Then, consider the color. Bold china with bright reds, blues, and greens might be from the 1940s or 50s, while pastels more often hail from the 1920s and 30s. Unusual glassware colors, such as cobalt blue, ruby red, and emerald green, are more desirable than typical white, pink, or clear glass and may indicate higher value.
If your glassware or dishes have a particular pattern, do a quick online search to see if it’s considered valuable. You’ll find many websites dedicated to antique china, often with databases of patterns with pictures and descriptions. Look for your pattern and see if it’s rare or in high demand to get an idea of how valuable your dinnerware might be.
Quality is an important factor in determining value. High-quality glassware or dishes have a nice weight, feel sturdy, and are well-made. The craftsmanship of the piece also matters. Are the edges smooth and even, or jagged and worn? Is the color and pattern consistent, or do they vary from piece to piece? The better the quality, the more valuable your china may be.
Many dinnerware manufacturers put a back stamp or mark on the bottom. This is the quickest way to determine the maker and possibly the age of the piece. Look for a painted, impressed, or stamped marking that includes the manufacturer’s name or logo and any other identifying information, such as a date or pattern name. Some manufacturers, like Royal Doulton or Wedgwood, have their own dedicated collector base and are highly sought after.
If your glassware has a signature or maker’s mark, this could indicate a rare or unique item. Check the bottom of the piece for any markings or symbols that may constitute a signature. Many glassware manufacturers, such as Tiffany & Co. and Waterford, are known for producing high-quality and valuable pieces. If you’re unsure of the maker, research the signature online or consult an appraiser.
The value of dinnerware changes over time. For example, Depression glass produced during the Great Depression was initially sold at low prices. Today, however, Depression glass is highly valued and can fetch a high price at auction. Consider the time period when your glasses or dishes were produced and see if they were part of any significant historical events or trends.
American-made glassware from the 19th century is highly valuable due to its rarity and historical significance. Likewise, some English and French glassware from the same period may be worth a lot of money. Look into the country of origin to see if it adds value to your dinnerware.
While both are made from silica, crystal contains a higher percentage of lead oxide than regular glass, giving it a brilliant sparkle. Crystal is also typically heavier, refracts light when held up to a window, and makes a distinct bell-like chime when tapped. If your glassware is crystal, it likely has a higher value than regular glass.
Glassware produced over a century ago is considered antique and is among the most valuable. Look for hints that your glassware comes from the 1920s or earlier, such as circular pontil marks on the bottom, bubbles and imperfections in the glass, and a beautiful patina. Also, check the weight and thickness. Older glassware is often thicker and heavier than more modern pieces.
A piece with chips, cracks, discoloration, or other damage is worth less than a similar piece in better condition. However, it’s important not to fix the dinnerware before the appraisal. Surprisingly, attempting a repair can actually decrease the value of an antique piece. So instead, photograph the china and show an appraiser, who can determine how much the damage affects the piece’s value before you attempt to repair it.
Ultimately, the best way to determine the value of antique dinnerware is to ask an appraiser. This professional can provide an accurate value estimate based on your china’s condition, age, rarity, and other factors. They can also provide a written appraisal report with a detailed description of the piece, their qualifications as an appraiser, and a statement of value. This document may prove useful for insurance purposes or when selling at auction.
When hiring an appraiser, choose someone who is knowledgeable about antique dinnerware and has years of appraisal experience. Avoid online appraisers who simply cannot understand your collection fully without handling each piece in person. Professionals certified by reputable organizations, such as the International Society of Appraisers (ISA) or the American Society of Appraisers (ASA), offer added peace of mind.
Dakil Auctioneers, Inc. is Oklahoma’s premiere, full-service auction company. We specialize in many types of auctions, including those where you can sell antique china and glassware. Whether you regularly auction off belongings or are a newcomer on the scene, we invite you to check our upcoming auctions page to stay informed. You can also contact us at (405) 751-6179 for more information about selling items at auction.
